All tools

Can Chi and mệnh calculator

Can Chi, mệnh and cung phi by birth year, from the lunar year. Folk reference only.

Sex
What do you know?
Date of birth (solar calendar)

The date is converted to the lunar calendar: someone born before Tết belongs to the previous lunar year.

This device remembers only your sex, never a date or a year of birth. Everything is worked out in your browser.

Age and element (mệnh)

Canh Ngọ

Mệnh (nạp âm)

Lộ Bàng Thổ: mệnh Thổ (Earth)

Lunar year
Canh Ngọ (1990)
Date of birth in the lunar calendar
day 21, month 4 of Canh Ngọ
Zodiac animal (con giáp)
Ngọ (Horse)
Heavenly stem (can)
Canh: Kim (Metal), yang
Earthly branch (chi)
Ngọ: Hỏa (Fire), yang

Tuổi mụ = the lunar year of today minus the lunar year of birth, plus one: a baby is one when born and gains a year at every Tết.

Generating and overcoming (tương sinh, tương khắc)

Mệnh Thổ (Earth) in the traditional cycles:

  • Thổ (Earth) generates Kim (Metal) (tương sinh)
  • Hỏa (Fire) generates Thổ (Earth) (tương sinh)
  • Thổ (Earth) overcomes Thủy (Water) (tương khắc)
  • Mộc (Wood) overcomes Thổ (Earth) (tương khắc)
How the element in the row stands to the element in the column
Row to columnKimMộcThủyHỏaThổ
Kimsame (bình hòa)overcomes (khắc)generates (sinh)overcome bygenerated by
Mộcovercome bysame (bình hòa)generated bygenerates (sinh)overcomes (khắc)
Thủygenerated bygenerates (sinh)same (bình hòa)overcomes (khắc)overcome by
Hỏaovercomes (khắc)generated byovercome bysame (bình hòa)generates (sinh)
Thổ (your mệnh)generates (sinh)overcome byovercomes (khắc)generated bysame (bình hòa)

Kim = Metal, Mộc = Wood, Thủy = Water, Hỏa = Fire, Thổ = Earth.

Harmonies and clashes of the zodiac animals

For Ngọ (Horse). The lunar years listed are the next 12, counted from 2026: each animal comes up once.

Tam hợp (three harmonies)the two other animals of the same triangle
  • Dần (Tiger): 2034, Giáp Dần
  • Tuất (Dog): 2030, Canh Tuất
Lục hợp (six harmonies)the paired animal
  • Mùi (Goat): 2027, Đinh Mùi
Lục xung (six clashes)the animal opposite on the cycle
  • Tý (Rat): 2032, Nhâm Tý
Tứ hành xung (four clashing groups)the other animals of the same group of four
  • Tý (Rat): 2032, Nhâm Tý
  • Mão (Cat): 2035, Ất Mão
  • Dậu (Rooster): 2029, Kỷ Dậu

Cung phi and house directions (Bát trạch)

Folk feng shui reference
Cung phi
Khảm (man)
Element of the cung
Thủy (Water)
Group
Đông tứ mệnh (East group)
The cung itself faces
North

Digit sum of 1990, repeated until one digit: 1. Male: 11 − 1 = 10, add the digits to get 1.

N✓ Phục VịNE✕ Ngũ QuỷE✓ Thiên YSE✓ Sinh KhíS✓ Diên NiênSW✕ Tuyệt MệnhW✕ Hoạ HạiNW✕ Lục SátKhảmThủy

4 good directions

  • Sinh Khí (vitality): South-east
  • Thiên Y (healing): East
  • Diên Niên (longevity): South
  • Phục Vị (stability): North

4 bad directions

  • Hoạ Hại (mishaps): West
  • Ngũ Quỷ (five ghosts): North-east
  • Lục Sát (six killings): North-west
  • Tuyệt Mệnh (life-ending): South-west

A man and a woman born in the same year get different cung, so pick the right sex.

Colours by element

Colours of mệnh Thổ (Earth)

  • Yellow
  • Brown

Colours of the element that generates the mệnh (Hỏa (Fire))

  • Red
  • Pink
  • Purple

Colours of the element that overcomes the mệnh (Mộc (Wood))

  • Green

By folk custom people lean towards the colours of their own element and the one that generates it, and are cautious with the one that overcomes it. It is a custom, not a rule.

60 lunar years

Lunar years 1996 to 2055

Lunar yearCan ChiAnimalNạp âmMệnh
1996Bính TýTý (Rat)Giản Hạ ThủyThủy (Water)
1997Đinh SửuSửu (Ox)Giản Hạ ThủyThủy (Water)
1998Mậu DầnDần (Tiger)Thành Đầu ThổThổ (Earth)
1999Kỷ MãoMão (Cat)Thành Đầu ThổThổ (Earth)
2000Canh ThìnThìn (Dragon)Bạch Lạp KimKim (Metal)
2001Tân TỵTỵ (Snake)Bạch Lạp KimKim (Metal)
2002Nhâm NgọNgọ (Horse)Dương Liễu MộcMộc (Wood)
2003Quý MùiMùi (Goat)Dương Liễu MộcMộc (Wood)
2004Giáp ThânThân (Monkey)Tuyền Trung ThủyThủy (Water)
2005Ất DậuDậu (Rooster)Tuyền Trung ThủyThủy (Water)
2006Bính TuấtTuất (Dog)Ốc Thượng ThổThổ (Earth)
2007Đinh HợiHợi (Pig)Ốc Thượng ThổThổ (Earth)
2008Mậu TýTý (Rat)Tích Lịch HỏaHỏa (Fire)
2009Kỷ SửuSửu (Ox)Tích Lịch HỏaHỏa (Fire)
2010Canh DầnDần (Tiger)Tùng Bách MộcMộc (Wood)
2011Tân MãoMão (Cat)Tùng Bách MộcMộc (Wood)
2012Nhâm ThìnThìn (Dragon)Trường Lưu ThủyThủy (Water)
2013Quý TỵTỵ (Snake)Trường Lưu ThủyThủy (Water)
2014Giáp NgọNgọ (Horse)Sa Trung KimKim (Metal)
2015Ất MùiMùi (Goat)Sa Trung KimKim (Metal)
2016Bính ThânThân (Monkey)Sơn Hạ HỏaHỏa (Fire)
2017Đinh DậuDậu (Rooster)Sơn Hạ HỏaHỏa (Fire)
2018Mậu TuấtTuất (Dog)Bình Địa MộcMộc (Wood)
2019Kỷ HợiHợi (Pig)Bình Địa MộcMộc (Wood)
2020Canh TýTý (Rat)Bích Thượng ThổThổ (Earth)
2021Tân SửuSửu (Ox)Bích Thượng ThổThổ (Earth)
2022Nhâm DầnDần (Tiger)Kim Bạc KimKim (Metal)
2023Quý MãoMão (Cat)Kim Bạc KimKim (Metal)
2024Giáp ThìnThìn (Dragon)Phú Đăng HỏaHỏa (Fire)
2025Ất TỵTỵ (Snake)Phú Đăng HỏaHỏa (Fire)
2026Bính NgọNgọ (Horse)Thiên Hà ThủyThủy (Water)
2027Đinh MùiMùi (Goat)Thiên Hà ThủyThủy (Water)
2028Mậu ThânThân (Monkey)Đại Trạch ThổThổ (Earth)
2029Kỷ DậuDậu (Rooster)Đại Trạch ThổThổ (Earth)
2030Canh TuấtTuất (Dog)Thoa Xuyến KimKim (Metal)
2031Tân HợiHợi (Pig)Thoa Xuyến KimKim (Metal)
2032Nhâm TýTý (Rat)Tang Đố MộcMộc (Wood)
2033Quý SửuSửu (Ox)Tang Đố MộcMộc (Wood)
2034Giáp DầnDần (Tiger)Đại Khê ThủyThủy (Water)
2035Ất MãoMão (Cat)Đại Khê ThủyThủy (Water)
2036Bính ThìnThìn (Dragon)Sa Trung ThổThổ (Earth)
2037Đinh TỵTỵ (Snake)Sa Trung ThổThổ (Earth)
2038Mậu NgọNgọ (Horse)Thiên Thượng HỏaHỏa (Fire)
2039Kỷ MùiMùi (Goat)Thiên Thượng HỏaHỏa (Fire)
2040Canh ThânThân (Monkey)Thạch Lựu MộcMộc (Wood)
2041Tân DậuDậu (Rooster)Thạch Lựu MộcMộc (Wood)
2042Nhâm TuấtTuất (Dog)Đại Hải ThủyThủy (Water)
2043Quý HợiHợi (Pig)Đại Hải ThủyThủy (Water)
2044Giáp TýTý (Rat)Hải Trung KimKim (Metal)
2045Ất SửuSửu (Ox)Hải Trung KimKim (Metal)
2046Bính DầnDần (Tiger)Lư Trung HỏaHỏa (Fire)
2047Đinh MãoMão (Cat)Lư Trung HỏaHỏa (Fire)
2048Mậu ThìnThìn (Dragon)Đại Lâm MộcMộc (Wood)
2049Kỷ TỵTỵ (Snake)Đại Lâm MộcMộc (Wood)
2050Canh NgọNgọ (Horse)Lộ Bàng ThổThổ (Earth)
2051Tân MùiMùi (Goat)Lộ Bàng ThổThổ (Earth)
2052Nhâm ThânThân (Monkey)Kiếm Phong KimKim (Metal)
2053Quý DậuDậu (Rooster)Kiếm Phong KimKim (Metal)
2054Giáp TuấtTuất (Dog)Sơn Đầu HỏaHỏa (Fire)
2055Ất HợiHợi (Pig)Sơn Đầu HỏaHỏa (Fire)

The table starts 30 years before the current lunar year. The row of the person above is marked.

Canh Ngọ (1990), Lộ Bàng Thổ, mệnh Thổ (Earth), cung phi Khảm.

What this tool does

It looks up the traditional Vietnamese reading of a year of birth: the Can Chi name of the lunar year (for example Canh Ngọ), the zodiac animal (con giáp), the nạp âm and with it the mệnh, the element of the person (ngũ hành), the cung phi and the eight house directions of Bát trạch, the colours that go with the element, and the traditional age (tuổi mụ). It also draws the generating and overcoming cycle of the five elements, lists the animals that harmonise or clash with yours, and can put two people side by side. Everything is worked out in your browser and nothing about the date of birth is stored or sent.

This is folk tradition, kept for reference. The tool looks up fixed tables; it does not predict anything. There is no luck, money, health or marriage forecast and no compatibility score.

How to use it

  1. Choose Male or Female. The cung phi is different for the two.
  2. Choose what you know: the solar date (exact, the default), only the year of birth, or the lunar year itself.
  3. Type the date or the year. Impossible dates and dates in the future are refused, and the years 1900 to 2100 are supported.
  4. Tick Compare with another person to add a second person. The comparison lists facts only.

The cards update as you type. The table at the bottom shows 60 consecutive lunar years, starting 30 years before the current one, with your row marked, and the copy button turns the result into plain text.

Why the lunar year matters

Can Chi belongs to the lunar year, which starts on Tết (between 21 January and 20 February), not on 1 January. Someone born on 15 January 1990 was born before Tết 1990, which fell on 27 January 1990, so the lunar year is still 1989, Kỷ Tỵ, not Canh Ngọ. The tool converts a full date with the same algorithm as the lunar calendar converter, so the boundary is exact.

If you only give a year, the tool shows the result for the lunar year equal to that year and tells you the date of Tết and what the result would be for someone born before it. If you give the lunar year, it is used as typed.

Nạp âm and mệnh

The sixty-year cycle pairs ten stems (Giáp, Ất, Bính, Đinh, Mậu, Kỷ, Canh, Tân, Nhâm, Quý) with twelve branches (Tý, Sửu, Dần and so on). Giáp Tý is 1984 and the cycle repeats every 60 years. Each pair of consecutive years shares one nạp âm, a poetic name that ends in an element; that element is the mệnh. Two people born in consecutive years of a pair, such as 1990 Canh Ngọ and 1991 Tân Mùi, therefore have the same nạp âm (Lộ Bàng Thổ) and the same mệnh (Thổ).

YearsNạp âmMệnh
Giáp Tý, Ất SửuHải Trung KimKim
Bính Dần, Đinh MãoLư Trung HỏaHỏa
Mậu Thìn, Kỷ TỵĐại Lâm MộcMộc
Canh Ngọ, Tân MùiLộ Bàng ThổThổ
Nhâm Thân, Quý DậuKiếm Phong KimKim
Giáp Tuất, Ất HợiSơn Đầu HỏaHỏa
Bính Tý, Đinh SửuGiản Hạ ThủyThủy
Mậu Dần, Kỷ MãoThành Đầu ThổThổ
Canh Thìn, Tân TỵBạch Lạp KimKim
Nhâm Ngọ, Quý MùiDương Liễu MộcMộc
Giáp Thân, Ất DậuTuyền Trung ThủyThủy
Bính Tuất, Đinh HợiỐc Thượng ThổThổ
Mậu Tý, Kỷ SửuTích Lịch HỏaHỏa
Canh Dần, Tân MãoTùng Bách MộcMộc
Nhâm Thìn, Quý TỵTrường Lưu ThủyThủy
Giáp Ngọ, Ất MùiSa Trung KimKim
Bính Thân, Đinh DậuSơn Hạ HỏaHỏa
Mậu Tuất, Kỷ HợiBình Địa MộcMộc
Canh Tý, Tân SửuBích Thượng ThổThổ
Nhâm Dần, Quý MãoKim Bạc KimKim
Giáp Thìn, Ất TỵPhú Đăng HỏaHỏa
Bính Ngọ, Đinh MùiThiên Hà ThủyThủy
Mậu Thân, Kỷ DậuĐại Trạch ThổThổ
Canh Tuất, Tân HợiThoa Xuyến KimKim
Nhâm Tý, Quý SửuTang Đố MộcMộc
Giáp Dần, Ất MãoĐại Khê ThủyThủy
Bính Thìn, Đinh TỵSa Trung ThổThổ
Mậu Ngọ, Kỷ MùiThiên Thượng HỏaHỏa
Canh Thân, Tân DậuThạch Lựu MộcMộc
Nhâm Tuất, Quý HợiĐại Hải ThủyThủy

Tương sinh, tương khắc and the animals

In the generating cycle (tương sinh) Mộc generates Hỏa, Hỏa generates Thổ, Thổ generates Kim, Kim generates Thủy and Thủy generates Mộc. In the overcoming cycle (tương khắc) Mộc overcomes Thổ, Thổ overcomes Thủy, Thủy overcomes Hỏa, Hỏa overcomes Kim and Kim overcomes Mộc. Between two mệnh the tool only states the relation: sinh, khắc or bình hòa (the same element).

The twelve animals have tam hợp (four triangles: Thân-Tý-Thìn, Dần-Ngọ-Tuất, Tỵ-Dậu-Sửu, Hợi-Mão-Mùi), lục hợp (six pairs), lục xung (six opposite pairs) and tứ hành xung (three groups of four). The tool lists them for your animal with the next 12 lunar years in which each animal comes round.

Cung phi and the eight directions

The cung phi comes from the lunar year of birth and the sex. Add the four digits of the year, and again until one digit is left (1990 gives 19, then 10, then 1). Born up to 1999, a man takes 11 minus that number and a woman 4 plus it; born in 2000 or later, a man takes 9 minus it and a woman 6 plus it. A result above 9 is reduced by adding its digits, and 0 counts as 9. Then 1 is Khảm, 2 Khôn, 3 Chấn, 4 Tốn, 6 Càn, 7 Đoài, 8 Cấn and 9 Ly; the number 5 has no cung, so a man takes Khôn and a woman Cấn. The eight cung split into Đông tứ mệnh (Khảm, Ly, Chấn, Tốn) and Tây tứ mệnh (Càn, Khôn, Đoài, Cấn), and each cung has four good and four bad directions in the Bát trạch table, shown on a small compass with the same facts in text.

What it does not do

It does not tell the future, choose a wedding date, rate a marriage or promise anything. Feng shui and Can Chi are traditions that many people enjoy and follow; they are not science, and the tool is plain about that. The tables are the commonly published ones, checked on 15 October 2026, and different almanacs sometimes write a detail differently. For age and dates by the solar calendar use the age calculator or the date calculator, and for the retirement age the Vietnam retirement age calculator. The full table of 60 years is also in the Can Chi table article.

Frequently asked questions

Born in 1990, what is my mệnh?

The lunar year 1990 is Canh Ngọ, nạp âm Lộ Bàng Thổ, so the mệnh is Thổ. But someone born before 27 January 1990 (the date of Tết) is still in the lunar year 1989, Kỷ Tỵ, nạp âm Đại Lâm Mộc, mệnh Mộc. Enter the full date to be exact.

Why does my Can Chi differ from the year on my ID card?

Can Chi follows the lunar year, which begins on Tết in late January or February. People born in January or early February can belong to the previous year's animal and element. The tool converts the full date with the lunar calendar algorithm, so it handles the boundary exactly.

What is the difference between Can Chi, nạp âm and mệnh?

Can Chi is the name of the year (stem and branch, such as Canh Ngọ). Nạp âm is the poetic name shared by two consecutive years (Lộ Bàng Thổ). The mệnh is the element at the end of the nạp âm (Thổ). The stem and the branch also have elements of their own, which are a different thing from the mệnh.

How is the cung phi calculated, and why does it depend on sex?

Add the digits of the lunar year down to one digit, then apply 11 minus it (men) or 4 plus it (women) up to 1999, and 9 minus it (men) or 6 plus it (women) from 2000, reducing results above 9. The traditional rule gives men and women different cung. The page shows the working for the person on screen.

Does this predict my fortune or compatibility?

No. It states folk conventions: which animals harmonise or clash, how two elements relate and which group a cung belongs to. There is no score and no verdict, and the page says that it does not replace your own decision. Treat the result as cultural reference.

Is my date of birth stored or sent anywhere?

No. The calculation runs in your browser. The tool remembers only your sex on this device and never a date or a year of birth.